Bash

• déclaration : array=( 1 2 3 )
• ajouter un élément : array+=( 4 )
• lister tous les éléments : echo “${array[@]}”
• récupérer le nombre d'élement : echo ${#array[@]}

function in_array() {
    local needle=$1 el
    shift
    for el in "$@"; do
        [ "$el" = "$needle" ] && return 0
    done
    return 1
}

Utilisation :

array=(1 2 3)
in_array 1 ${array[@]} && echo IN
in_array 5 ${array[@]} && echo OUT

function is_empty() {
        [ $# -gt 0 ] && return 1
        return 0
}

Utilisation :

array=(1 2 3)
is_empty $array && echo empty
! is_empty $array && echo not empty

function implode() {
  local d=${1-} f=${2-}
  if shift 2; then
    printf %s "$f" "${@/#/$d}"
  fi
}

Utilisation :

array=(1 2 3)
echo $( implode "," "${array[@]}" )
# Output: 1,2,3
echo -e "- $( implode "\n- " "${array[@]}" )"
# Output:
# - 1
# - 2
# - 3

function format_duration {
  local T=$1
  local D=$((T/60/60/24))
  local H=$((T/60/60%24))
  local M=$((T/60%60))
  local S=$((T%60))
  (( $D > 0 )) && printf '%d days and ' $D
  printf '%02d:%02d:%02d' $H $M $S
}

function dump_ass_array() {
        declare -n aarr="$1"
        echo "\"$1\" = {"
        for key in "${!aarr[@]}"; do
                printf '  "%s" => "%s"\n' "$key" "${aarr[$key]}"
        done
        echo "}"
}

Utilisation :

declare -A myarray
myarray[a]="b"
myarray[c]="d"
dump_ass_array myarray

declare -p variableName

#!/bin/bash
 
DEBUG=0
BIN_PATH="/bin/binary"
EXTRA_ARGS=()
 
function usage() {
        error="$1"
        [ -n "$error" ] && echo "$error"
        cat << EOF
Usage : $(basename $0) [-d] [-b /path/to/binary]
        -b [path]               Binary path (default: $BIN_PATH)
        -d                      Debug mode
        -X                      Enable bash tracing (=set -x)
        -h                      Show this message
EOF
        [ -n "$error" ] && exit 1
        exit 0
}
 
function debug() {
        [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ] && >&2 echo -e "$( date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ) - $@"
}
 
idx=1
while [ $idx -le $# ]
do
        OPT=${!idx}
        case $OPT in
                -d)
                        DEBUG=1
                ;;
                -h)
                        usage
                ;;
                -b)
                        ((idx++))
                        BIN_PATH=${!idx}
                        if [ ! -x "$BIN_PATH" ]
                        then
                                usage "Invalid binary path ($BIN_PATH)"
                        fi
                ;;
                -X)
                        set -x
                ;;
                *)
                        EXTRA_ARGS+=( $OPT )
                ;;
        esac
        ((idx++))
done
 
debug "Extra args: ${EXTRA_ARGS[@]}"

declare -A PBARS
declare PBID
function pbar_create() {
    [ -n "$3" ] && PBAR_ID_VAR="$3" || PBAR_ID_VAR=PBID
    declare -n ID="$PBAR_ID_VAR"
    ID=$( tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 </dev/urandom | head -c 3 )
    PBARS["${ID}_START_TIME"]="$( date +%s )"
    PBARS["${ID}_TITLE"]="$1"
    PBARS["${ID}_TOTAL"]="$2"
    PBARS["${ID}_CURRENT"]=0
    PBARS["${ID}_LAST_UPDATE"]=0
    pbar_draw $ID
}
 
function pbar_finish() {
    [ -n "$1" ] && ID=$1 || ID=$PBID
    unset 'PBARS[${ID}_START_TIME]'
    unset 'PBARS[${ID}_TITLE]'
    unset 'PBARS[${ID}_TOTAL]'
    unset 'PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]'
    unset 'PBARS[${ID}_LAST_UPDATE]'
    echo
}
 
function pbar_draw() {
    [ -n "$1" ] && ID=$1 || ID=$PBID
    let PERC=${PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]}*100/${PBARS[${ID}_TOTAL]}
    NOW=$(date +%s)
    [ $NOW -eq ${PBARS[${ID}_LAST_UPDATE]} ] && return
    let DURATION=NOW-${PBARS[${ID}_START_TIME]}
    if [ ${PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]} -gt 0 ]
    then
        let TOTAL_DURATION=DURATION*${PBARS[${ID}_TOTAL]}/${PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]}
        SPEED=$( echo "scale=1; ${PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]}/$DURATION"|bc )
    else
        TOTAL_DURATION=0
        SPEED="?"
    fi
    let ETA=TOTAL_DURATION-DURATION
    let DONE=$PERC*4/10
    let LEFT=40-$DONE
    DONE=$(printf "%${DONE}s"|tr ' ' '#')
    LEFT=$(printf "%${LEFT}s"|tr ' ' '-')
 
    printf "\r%s: [%s%s] - %d/%d - %d%% - ETA: %s (%s / %s, %s/s)" \
        "${PBARS[${ID}_TITLE]}" \
        "${DONE}" "${LEFT}" \
        ${PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]} ${PBARS[${ID}_TOTAL]} \
        $PERC \
        "$(format_duration $ETA)" \
        "$(format_duration $DURATION)" \
        "$(format_duration $TOTAL_DURATION)" \
        $SPEED
 
    PBARS[${ID}_LAST_UPDATE]=$NOW
}
 
function pbar_increment() {
    [ -n "$1" ] && ID=$1 || ID=$PBID
    ((PBARS[${ID}_CURRENT]++))
    pbar_draw $ID
}

Utilisation :

pbar_create "Test" 20
for i in $( seq 1 20 )
do
    pbar_increment
    sleep 0.1
done
pbar_finish